The commemorative figural group of the GDR memorial of Buchenwald concentration camp near Weimar, Germany.

---

In 1958, in the vicinity of the concentration camp’s mass graves on the south slope of the Ettersberg, the GDR builds a memorial complex which is visible far and wide. Its monumentality is intended to reflect the extent of the crimes, but it serves first and foremost as a national memorial. Its chief focus is the German Communist members of the resistance. Their history is to serve as a legitimation of the SED’s (Socialist Unity Party’s) claim to leadership in the GDR. The "Nationale Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Buchenwald" ("National Buchenwald Memorial") is expanded to become the largest German concentration camp memorial, complete with exhibitions, an archive and a library.

---

Size: 4256px × 2832px
Location: Buchenwald, Weimar, Germany
Photo credit: © Bert de Ruiter / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: armament, bell, bert, buchenwald, camp, commemorative, concentration, cremer, cruelty, de, death, ettersberg, figural, figures, forced, fritz, gdr, germany, graves, group, holocaust, homosexuals, horizontal, horror, ii, inmates, jews, labour, landscape, mass, memorial, memory, monument, national, nazi, prisoners, regime, roma, ruiter, sinti, soviet, ss, statue, terror, tower, train, travel, war, weimar, world, wwi