China: Chinese Muslim warlord Ma Hongkui (1892-1970) with his fourth and most influential wife, c. 1948. Ma Hongkui (Wade–Giles: Ma Hung-kwei) (1892–1970) was a prominent warlord in China during the Republic of China era, ruling the northwestern province of Ningxia. His rank was Lieutenant-general. He was a key member of the ‘Three Ma’ (sometimes ‘Five Ma’) clique of Muslim Warlords who dominated Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia between approximately 1927 and 1949. Ma Hongkui had a reputation as a good but brutal general who fought well against the Japanese.

---

Size: 3500px × 4977px
Photo credit: © Pictures From History / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: &, 1948, 20th, asia, asian, black, bw, century, china, chinese, chinghai, clique, communism, east, gansu, guomindang, historical, history, hongkui, hui, image, images, islam, kansu, kmt, lieutenant-general, ma, muslim, nationalism, ninghsia, ningxia, photo, photograph, picture, pictures, qinghai, san, tungan, warlord, white, world, wu, xibei