Nobel Prize certificate awarded in 1993 to Frederik Willem de Klerk, South African politician who served as State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as Deputy President from 1994 to 1996. As South Africa's last head of state from the era of white-minority rule, he and his government dismantled the apartheid system and introduced universal suffrage. Ideologically a conservative and an economic liberal, he led the National Party from 1989 to 1997.

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Keywords: 1993, africa, african, apartheid, archival, archive, award, awarded, certificate, de, deputy, frederik, historical, history, klerk, national, nobel, party, politician, president, prize, south, willem