. Nature and development of plants. Botany. DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS 419 day lily, Erythronium, tulips, hyacinths, lilies, Fritillaria, onion, aloes and Spanish bayonets (Yucca) of arid regions. Among the higher genera of the Lily family the organs of the perianth often form a tubular structure. In the Amaryllis family we find the same type of flower and fruit as in the Lily family, but the basal growth of the receptacle has enveloped the ovary so that the flower has become epigynous (Fig. 289, A). This. I Fig. 289. Advanced forms of the Liliales: A, Narcissus with inferior ovary, 0. The six sepa


. Nature and development of plants. Botany. DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS 419 day lily, Erythronium, tulips, hyacinths, lilies, Fritillaria, onion, aloes and Spanish bayonets (Yucca) of arid regions. Among the higher genera of the Lily family the organs of the perianth often form a tubular structure. In the Amaryllis family we find the same type of flower and fruit as in the Lily family, but the basal growth of the receptacle has enveloped the ovary so that the flower has become epigynous (Fig. 289, A). This. I Fig. 289. Advanced forms of the Liliales: A, Narcissus with inferior ovary, 0. The six sepals cohere at their base, forming a tube and they also develop an outgrowth at the mouth of this tube, which surrounds the anthers and stigma like a cup. B, flower of Iris. C, section of same, showing in- ferior ovary, 0; stigma, g; and anther, a. large family furnishes a number of showy flowers, as the jonquil and daffodil (Narcissus), amaryllis, snowflake, Crinum, star grass, century plant, etc. The flowers of some genera become irregular through the unequal development of certain leaves of the perianth. The Iris family marks the culmination of the variations noted in the order. The types of flower and fruit are like those of the previous family, but the crowding on the recep- tacle has resulted in the obliteration of one whorl of stamens. The structure of the flowers often shows a series of variations that adapt them to insect visitors and crossing, as is well illustrated. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Curtis, Carlton Clarence, 1864-1945. New York, H. Holt


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