. The birds of California : a complete, scientific and popular account of the 580 species and subspecies of birds found in the state. Birds; Birds. The White-crowned Sparrow. Taken at the Cottonwood Lakes, alt. 11,000 Photo by the Author SUNRISE IN THE SIERRAS gray; lateral crown-stripes rich brown (dark mars brown or dark chestnut), the in- cluded area buffy brown; streaks of back darker; and wings with slight increase of whitish edgings. Young birds are recognizably similar to immatures, but the crown- stripes are broader, grayish brown spotted with black, and the whitish underparts are shar


. The birds of California : a complete, scientific and popular account of the 580 species and subspecies of birds found in the state. Birds; Birds. The White-crowned Sparrow. Taken at the Cottonwood Lakes, alt. 11,000 Photo by the Author SUNRISE IN THE SIERRAS gray; lateral crown-stripes rich brown (dark mars brown or dark chestnut), the in- cluded area buffy brown; streaks of back darker; and wings with slight increase of whitish edgings. Young birds are recognizably similar to immatures, but the crown- stripes are broader, grayish brown spotted with black, and the whitish underparts are sharply streaked with dusky. Length of adult male, (); wing 80 (); tail 75 (); bill (.45); tarsus (.92). Females average smaller. Recognition Marks.—Sparrow size; black-and-white striping of head; white of throat not abruptly defined; lighter and grayer than Zonotrichia gambeli, but black lores absolutely distinctive. Nesting.— Nest: A sturdy cup of grasses, weed-stems and trash, on the ground, or else a bulky mass of twigs, bark and miscellany, copiously lined with fine, dead grasses, placed at moderate heights (1 to 3 feet up), in bushes or thickets. Eggs: 3 to 5; pale bluish green (lichen green to palest niagara green), moderately or heavily sprinkled and spotted, or, rarely, mottled with brown (verona brown, or Rood's brown, or mars brown); markings show tendency to form cloud-cap or, more rarely, cumulus; ground-color sometimes practically buried under pigment. 42 Sierra-taken eggs in M. C. 0. collection show limits of x (. by .) and average x (.84 x .65). Season: Ma}' 20-July 20; one or two broods. General Range of the Zonotrichia leucophrys group (including Z. gambeli, now reckoned a separate species).—North America from the limit of trees south in winter to the southern border states and Mexico. Breeds in the elevated and cooler regions 320. Please note that these images are extracted from


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1920, booksubjectbirds, bookyear1923