Arrivée du duc d'Albe à Rotterdam ( Arrival the Duke of Alva ) 1844 Isabey, Eugène 1803 - 1886 France French ( Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel 1507 – 1582 known as the Grand Duke of Alba in Spain and the Iron Duke in the Netherlands ) Eighty Years, War, Spanish, Dutch, Netherlands, Eighty Years' War, (1568–1648), war of Netherlands independence from Spain,

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Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel 1507 – 1582 known as the Grand Duke of Alba in Spain and the Iron Duke in the Netherlands, was a Spanish noble, general, and diplomat

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Photo credit: © Peter Horree / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

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