. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE ODONTOLOGY OF OREOPITHEC US 21 height of the crown shows considerable variation (it is higher, for example, in Sivapithecus indicus than in S. africanus). The milk molars and premolars, reflecting the molar pattern in various ways, repeat the distinguishing characters noted in the molars (Text-figs. 9-11). Thus Pd4 of Hominidae is less elongated, its cusps are blunter, the paracone and protocone are more widely separated, the cingulum is absent (except sometimes the Carabelli cingulum), and the fovea anterior is


. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE ODONTOLOGY OF OREOPITHEC US 21 height of the crown shows considerable variation (it is higher, for example, in Sivapithecus indicus than in S. africanus). The milk molars and premolars, reflecting the molar pattern in various ways, repeat the distinguishing characters noted in the molars (Text-figs. 9-11). Thus Pd4 of Hominidae is less elongated, its cusps are blunter, the paracone and protocone are more widely separated, the cingulum is absent (except sometimes the Carabelli cingulum), and the fovea anterior is frequently united with the trigon basin. The same may be said of the premolars. Pd3 is more highly molarised in that the metacone is nearly always distinct; in Homo the hypocone, however, is more rudimentary than in Oreopithecus. The canines differ markedly in shape (Text-fig. 12). The hominid canine is peculiar among Primates in that the basal part of the crown is elevated and the cusp is blunt and comparatively low, so that the mesial and distal shoulders, which correspond to the parastyle and metastyle of the cheek teeth, are situated relatively high on the crown (Remane, 1927). Thus the canine has become modified in the. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original British Museum (Natural History). London : BM(NH)


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