. Dinocerata : a monograph of an extinct order of gigantic mammals. Dinocerata; Mammals, Fossil; Paleontology; Paleontology. 138 DINOCERATA. m. Vertical diameter of anterior face of first sacral, .-. -072 Length of centrum of first sacral, __. .085 Length of centrum of second sacral, .O'ZS Length of centrum of third sacral, . .065 Length of centrum of fourth sacral, . .067 The Caudal Vertebra. (Plate XLIII; and woodcut 136, below.) The anterior caudal vertebrae of the Dinocerata have the centra short and flat, with long and depressed transverse processes. The neural spine is only moderately de


. Dinocerata : a monograph of an extinct order of gigantic mammals. Dinocerata; Mammals, Fossil; Paleontology; Paleontology. 138 DINOCERATA. m. Vertical diameter of anterior face of first sacral, .-. -072 Length of centrum of first sacral, __. .085 Length of centrum of second sacral, .O'ZS Length of centrum of third sacral, . .065 Length of centrum of fourth sacral, . .067 The Caudal Vertebra. (Plate XLIII; and woodcut 136, below.) The anterior caudal vertebrae of the Dinocerata have the centra short and flat, with long and depressed transverse processes. The neural spine is only moderately developed. The neural arch is low, and situated on the anterior two-thirds of the centra. The zygapophyses are weak, and their articular faces usually curved. In the median caudals, the transverse processes become shorter, and gradually disappear. The distal caudals are cylindrical, and of moderate length. They are without zygapophyses, or neural arches, as seen in figure 136, Figure 136.—Caudal vertebra of Dinoceras laticeps, Marsh (No. 1039). a. proximal end; 6. side view; c. distal end. All the figures are one-half natural size. The under surface of the caudal vertebrae is rugose, and there are no chevron Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Marsh, Othniel Charles, 1831-1899. Washington : United States Geological Survey : G. P. O.


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