Living pictures; their history, photoproduction and practical workingWith a digest of British patents and annotated bibliography . tion of the fact, all these refinements are better explained inconnection with actual machines; and they, togetherwith such special considerations as double projection,showing ordinary views alternately with living pictures,and exhibiting appliances in general, will be founddistributed through the following pages. Therefore, 132 LIVING PICTURES. after this short digression, let us proceed with a reviewof present-day machines, noting so far as possible a


Living pictures; their history, photoproduction and practical workingWith a digest of British patents and annotated bibliography . tion of the fact, all these refinements are better explained inconnection with actual machines; and they, togetherwith such special considerations as double projection,showing ordinary views alternately with living pictures,and exhibiting appliances in general, will be founddistributed through the following pages. Therefore, 132 LIVING PICTURES. after this short digression, let us proceed with a reviewof present-day machines, noting so far as possible alltypical apparatus, and also such curious suggestions as«obtrude themselves on our notice. It is not possibleto give more than a general idea of these present-daymachines and ideas, for not only is space limited, butin some instances the makers courtesy has not permittedillustration, while in a few cases even description has^.been objected to. WARWICK BIOSCOPE. In describing this machine it must be mentioned thatillustrations of the very latest design are not yet avail-able, but views of last seasons pattern will serve to^. Fig. 145. show the general character of the apparatus, theadded improvements consisting in further refinementsin detail, luxuries small in appearance but of great PRESENT-DAY APPARATUS. I33 value in practical working. The machine is of the dogvariety, the dog being mounted between two guide-plates, and standing to the right of the lower sprocket-wheel attached to the handle. The film is drawn offthe upper spool by a sprocket-wheel, which is gearedto turn at exactly the same rate as the lower one. Inthe illustration (Fig. 145) this upper sprocket has justfed out a picture-length, which stands in a loop abovethe film-trap, ready to be drawn down by the nextstroke of the dog. The loop drawn down by the latteris continuously stored away on the bottom spool orautomatic take-up, which is so geared that it winds upthe film under even tension, despite increased di


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booki, booksubjectmotionpictures