. Local and regional anesthesia : with chapters on spinal, epidural, paravertebral, and parasacral analgesia, and on other applications of local and regional anesthesia to the surgery of the eye, ear, nose and throat, and to dental practice. te as the middle partan axis which strikes the upper alveolar margin at the height of themiddle molar tooth (Fig. 202, a). Steep means (c) cutting point ofthe axis with the posterior margin of the alveolar process, over steep(e) still farther back; level (b) means cutting point under the processof the malar bone at the height of the first molar tooth, over


. Local and regional anesthesia : with chapters on spinal, epidural, paravertebral, and parasacral analgesia, and on other applications of local and regional anesthesia to the surgery of the eye, ear, nose and throat, and to dental practice. te as the middle partan axis which strikes the upper alveolar margin at the height of themiddle molar tooth (Fig. 202, a). Steep means (c) cutting point ofthe axis with the posterior margin of the alveolar process, over steep(e) still farther back; level (b) means cutting point under the processof the malar bone at the height of the first molar tooth, over level(d) farther in front of it. The values found are entered in Table II,35 546 LOCAL ANESTHESIA No. 7. It follows from this that the middle part axis is the mostfrequent, and that in 90 per cent, of skulls the axis cuts the upper alveo-lar margin in the region of the three upper ynolar teeth (Fig. 203, b, a, c). pterygoid auriailo-temporat nerve ptttu parietal br of superfle. A T temporal art, / / \ — —^ middle tempo- .-mrat vein ^A% frontal br. of super/,baednator nerve-\-art. temporal middle tern- temporal art. X toroxctd proc. ef y^fasciae X poral vein frontalis Orbleularli OcuU supraorbital nervezygomatic bone x. external enrotld art,DigasMnii fpost. belly)external maxillary Stylohyoids mental nerveO/gastr/cits (ant. belly) ; Inf. submentaldental $&$>? nerve ,ar)orl. x Fig. 212.—The nerves and vessels of the face (fourth layer, the deep facial veins).The zygomatic arch has been removed, the temporalis with the mandibular coronoid pro-cess reflected upward, the mandibular neck excised, the external ear cut off, and the entiremandibular canal opened up. * = Anastomosis between supratrochlear and infratro-chlear nerves. = Branches of buccinator nerve passing to mucous membrane of the cheek. -f- = Mylohyoid nerve. + on the vein = divided communication with ex-ternal jugular vein. (Sobotta and McMurrich.) We will, consequently, accept as a standard punctur


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectanesthe, bookyear1914