. Condensed milk and milk powder, prepared for the use of milk condenseries, dairy students and pure food departments. Condensed milk. 142 Evaporated Mii,k—Sterilizing understand that the size of the cans may influence the sterilizing efficiency. It takes more time and agitation to sterilize gallon cans than small cans. y\t a time of the year when the milk con- tains micro-organisms of relati\'ely high resistance to heat, as is often the case especially in fall avd winter, the per cent loss nf gallon cans due to "s\\'ell heads" may become disastrously large, unless the manufacturer m


. Condensed milk and milk powder, prepared for the use of milk condenseries, dairy students and pure food departments. Condensed milk. 142 Evaporated Mii,k—Sterilizing understand that the size of the cans may influence the sterilizing efficiency. It takes more time and agitation to sterilize gallon cans than small cans. y\t a time of the year when the milk con- tains micro-organisms of relati\'ely high resistance to heat, as is often the case especially in fall avd winter, the per cent loss nf gallon cans due to "s\\'ell heads" may become disastrously large, unless the manufacturer makes a special effort to adjust his process for gallon cans. Gallon size cans recpiire about one degree F. more heat on a 15 minute run of holding than tall-size cans, and tall-size cans require about one degree F. more than family- and baby-size cans. The installation and efficient use of automatic temperature controllers and recorders is of material assistance for securing uniform results of sterilization. These accessories are made use of in numerous factories, and have pro\en to be of valuable help to the manufacturer. Aside from the fact that they actu- ally do facilitate the temperature control, they automaticallv. Tig. 63. Bulb for automatic temperature control Courtesy of Taylor Instrument Co- make for increased efficiency rjf the operator. The knowledge of the operator that his work is permanenth- recorded and checked up exerts a beneficial efl:ect on liis performance. The operation of an experimental or pilot sterilizer also has proven a great lielp in the accurate determiiiation of the amount of heat which the exaporated milk of an\- liatch requires, to produce the desired viscosity, body and color and that it will stand without becoming curdx-. These machines are of small size, accommodating onh- a few cans. ,\ few sainiile cans of each l>atch are placed in the pilot sterilizer and run through the [irocess. I^hus tlie proper process to be used for


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Keywords: ., bookauthorhunziker, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1920, bookyear1920