. The natural history of the farm; a guide to the practical study of the sources of our living in wild nature. Natural history. DECIDUOUS SHRUBS OP THE FARM 145 spiraea and blueberry and other small-leaved things. The twigs of azalea, witch-hazel, the hobble-bush, the spreading dogwood (Cornus alternifoUa) and other shrubs of the shade tend to spread in horizontal strata; those of the New Jersey tea and of wUlow and others that grow in the sunshine, to rise erect. Buckthorn and prickly ash and brambles stand with all their naked thominess revealed. There is the utmost diversity of habit, even


. The natural history of the farm; a guide to the practical study of the sources of our living in wild nature. Natural history. DECIDUOUS SHRUBS OP THE FARM 145 spiraea and blueberry and other small-leaved things. The twigs of azalea, witch-hazel, the hobble-bush, the spreading dogwood (Cornus alternifoUa) and other shrubs of the shade tend to spread in horizontal strata; those of the New Jersey tea and of wUlow and others that grow in the sunshine, to rise erect. Buckthorn and prickly ash and brambles stand with all their naked thominess revealed. There is the utmost diversity of habit, even among those near of kin. Among the. Fig. 57. Diagram of the growth of shrubs, showing annual increments, a, an old shoot of maple-leaved viburnum, 6, a young shoot of the same, c, a four-year-old shoot of sumac, d^ a two-year-old shoot of black-berried elder. honeysuckles are arrant stragglers {Lonicera sulUvantii) and compactly-growing bushy shrubs {Lonicera canadensis). Some shrubs, like azaleas and blueberries, attain their full stature by slowly-added annual increments, and others, like elder, shoot up stems to fvdl height in a single season. In several genera of shrubs, such as blueberries and sumachs, there are both giants and dwarfs. All shrubs are underlings; they cannot compete with the trees. Once in possession of the soil, they can keep trees out only by forming so dense a shade that no tree can get a start. Once an oak or a maple gets its head above the common level. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Needham, James G. (James George), 1868-1956. Ithaca, N. Y. , The Comstock Publishing Company


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectnaturalhistory, booky