. Camallanata of animals and man and diseases caused by them = Kamallanaty zhivotnykh i cheloveka i vyzyvaemye ime zabolevaniya. Helminths; Worms as carriers of disease. behind middle of body, — mm from end of tail. Lips of vulva large, protruding above the surface, — mm long and — mm wide. Vagina large, cylindrical, muscular, extending anteriorly for — mm, — mm wide. Two uterine branches. Viviparous. Length of larvae in uterus mm, width mm. References: Skrjabin, Shikhobalova, Sobolev, Paramonov, and Sudarikov, 1954, p. 27; Bayli


. Camallanata of animals and man and diseases caused by them = Kamallanaty zhivotnykh i cheloveka i vyzyvaemye ime zabolevaniya. Helminths; Worms as carriers of disease. behind middle of body, — mm from end of tail. Lips of vulva large, protruding above the surface, — mm long and — mm wide. Vagina large, cylindrical, muscular, extending anteriorly for — mm, — mm wide. Two uterine branches. Viviparous. Length of larvae in uterus mm, width mm. References: Skrjabin, Shikhobalova, Sobolev, Paramonov, and Sudarikov, 1954, p. 27; Baylis and Daubney, 1922, pp. 263 —347; Caballero, 1943, pp. 195—200; Chitwood, 1933b, p. 242; Dujardin, 1845, p. 654; Linstow, 1897, pp. 608-632; MacCallum, 1918, pp. 123-124; Magath, 1919a, pp. 49-170; Perrier, 1871, ; Railliet and Henry, 1915, pp. 446-452; Seurat, 1915, pp. 423-426; Tornquist, 1931, pp. 1-441; Yeh, 1960, pp. 107-116. Serpinema octorugatus (Baylis, 1933) Yeh, 1960 (Figure 65) Synonym: Camallanus octorugatus Baylis, 1933 Host: Heosemys grandis. Localization: stomach, small intestine. Distribution: Malaysia. Description (after Baylis, 1933). Cuticle transversely striated with intervals of — mm. Valves of buccal capsule, including posterior ring, about as long as wide. Anterior margin of valves with two inner chitinoid thickenings. Eight longitudinal ribs on the inner surface of each valve. Tridents with three branches of almost equal length. Median branch narrow and thin laterally; its end is not completely chitinized. Lateral branches thick, wider at the end. Anterior margin of base of trident concave and serrated. Nerve ring situated 0,25 — 0,40 mm, excretory pore lis mm, cervical papillae indistinct, situated mm from the cephalic FIGURE 65. Serpinema octorugatus (Baylis, 1933): a — cephalic end of female, lateral; b — trident, dorsoventral; ? — caudal end of male, ventral; d — distal end of right spic


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