Campidoglio, Capitoline Hill, Rome, Italy


Campidoglio, Capitoline Hill, Rome, Italy. The Capitoline Hill is the smallest and most important of the seven hills of Ancient Rome. As the political and religious heart of Rome the hill became a symbol of Rome's reign as Caput Mundi, capital of the world. Today the hill still symbolizes the heart of Rome and it is the perfect starting point for a visit of the Eternal City. Excavations of the hill have uncovered traces of a settlement that was built here in the Iron Age. The hill was an ideal site for the early settlers since it was situated right near a ford across the Tiber and its steep rocky slopes provided a natural protection against enemies. The hill had two summits: the Arx to the north and the lower but larger Capitolium to the south. The area in between was called the Asylum. It was a place where refugees from other states could find shelter. The highlight of the Capitoline Hill is now undoubtedly the beautiful Piazza del Campidoglio, masterfully designed by Michelangelo. It can be reached from the foot of the hill by ascending the majestic Cordonata stairs.


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Photo credit: © Paolo Patrizi / Alamy / Afripics
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Keywords: campidoglio, capitoline, hill, italy, rome