Musical Jolly Sailors, dancing hornpipe to violinist, Seafaring maritime pub sign in Whitby, a coastal town in North Yorkshire, UK


In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was in order to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided. William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector. Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign.


Size: 3001px × 4502px
Location: Whitby, North Yorkshire, UK
Photo credit: © MediaWorldImages / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: accommodation, architectural, architecture, artwork, board, brick, british, building, buildings, couple, dancer, dancing, decorated, duo, england, english, facade, facia, fiddle, front, hand-painted, hanging, happy, hostelry, hotel, house, inn, irish, jig, metal, musician, painted, painting, pictorial, playing, port, pub, public, pubs, pun, restaurant, roadside, sailor, sailors, seaman, seaside, ship, sign, signs, structural, structure, tavern, town, traditional, uk, vertical, violin, whitby, wooden, yorkshire