. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 3-D FINLET KINEMATICS 17 Table 3 Results (F values) of the three-way ANOVAs on xy. yz and xz angles during tail deceleration Individual Variable Individual Finlet # x (inlet df 2. 54 5. 10 10. 54 xy angle v; angle AC angle * * * * * * * df is the degrees of freedom. * Statistically significant effect (P < ). A priori we expected that the stiffness of finlets 3, 4, 5A. and 5B would he similar because they are structurally identical, hut that the stiffness of finlet 5 as a whole would


. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 3-D FINLET KINEMATICS 17 Table 3 Results (F values) of the three-way ANOVAs on xy. yz and xz angles during tail deceleration Individual Variable Individual Finlet # x (inlet df 2. 54 5. 10 10. 54 xy angle v; angle AC angle * * * * * * * df is the degrees of freedom. * Statistically significant effect (P < ). A priori we expected that the stiffness of finlets 3, 4, 5A. and 5B would he similar because they are structurally identical, hut that the stiffness of finlet 5 as a whole would be less than that of the individual finlets because the double- finlet structure is supported only by a clear membrane. In some cases this expectation was corroborated by the lack of bending seen in finlets 3 and 5B. and the slight bending (a = 174 ± 6°, mean ± SD. n = 13) of finlet 4. However, in two of the three fish examined, finlet 5A displayed significant bending during the tail stroke, with a values as low as 145° (compared with 180° for a flat plate). This variability in the stiffness of finlet 5 among individuals was unexpected. As anticipated, there was considerable flexion. 15 12 14 16 18 20 X axis (mm) 22 24 26 2S. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ). Annual report 1907/08-1952; Lillie, Frank Rattray, 1870-1947; Moore, Carl Richard, 1892-; Redfield, Alfred Clarence, 1890-1983. Woods Hole, Mass. : Marine Biological Laboratory


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Keywords: ., bookauthorlilliefrankrat, booksubjectbiology, booksubjectzoology