The art of anaesthesia . FlQ. 59—Diagram showing normal move- Flo. 60.—Diagram showing movements of ment of diaphragm and abdominal diaphragm and the abdominal wall during wall during inspiration. inspiration, just before a fatal issue. The Diaphragmatic Sign.—This sign deals with thetonus of the diaphragm. It is of value when one is obligedto carry a high level of maintenance, as is sometimes thecase in upper abdominal operations. We base our deter-minations of the relaxation of the diaphragm upon thecharacter of the abdominal respirations. Normally, when THE SIGNS OF ANAESTHESIA 105 inspirat


The art of anaesthesia . FlQ. 59—Diagram showing normal move- Flo. 60.—Diagram showing movements of ment of diaphragm and abdominal diaphragm and the abdominal wall during wall during inspiration. inspiration, just before a fatal issue. The Diaphragmatic Sign.—This sign deals with thetonus of the diaphragm. It is of value when one is obligedto carry a high level of maintenance, as is sometimes thecase in upper abdominal operations. We base our deter-minations of the relaxation of the diaphragm upon thecharacter of the abdominal respirations. Normally, when THE SIGNS OF ANAESTHESIA 105 inspiration takes place, the diaphragm moves downwardupon the abdominal viscera and causes a distention of theabdomen, which raises the abdominal wall (Fig. .59). Theamount of the abdominal movement is greatest during theperiod of excitement when the movements of the diaphragmare excessive. As anaesthesia progresses, these move-ments become less, but the abdomen still swells upon in-spiration. If the level of the anaesthes


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectanesthe, bookyear1919