. The Canadian field-naturalist. Natural history. ::â¢'.: .-j.'iz?:::.". Nn^z--. -_â : : .::.:?£â â H _ : _ _r "' - - " - 31 July "-" » -" 30 My 75 - 5 -: : h : :: - - - . - - 5 : - . : :: - : 9 Augast : 5 " _ 5 _ - - 20 Julv 5 . .; - - ; _ r â -: - :" - -: : -"â - [-it: :: zi:t, .-:â.:: ne: : â-- - ._: ; - "Cloud cover and h wf i Mil data are from the Norwegian wumu stance at SaotovaopmL loca: of the woodland nanang site at study area ~B~. jdmum velocities at differeni trap sites o\er aaaaaanni i 1984. Reindeer moved out of wo
. The Canadian field-naturalist. Natural history. ::â¢'.: .-j.'iz?:::.". Nn^z--. -_â : : .::.:?£â â H _ : _ _r "' - - " - 31 July "-" » -" 30 My 75 - 5 -: : h : :: - - - . - - 5 : - . : :: - : 9 Augast : 5 " _ 5 _ - - 20 Julv 5 . .; - - ; _ r â -: - :" - -: : -"â - [-it: :: zi:t, .-:â.:: ne: : â-- - ._: ; - "Cloud cover and h wf i Mil data are from the Norwegian wumu stance at SaotovaopmL loca: of the woodland nanang site at study area ~B~. jdmum velocities at differeni trap sites o\er aaaaaanni i 1984. Reindeer moved out of woodland habitat up onto the treeless vidda prior to 07:00-08:00 h. They moved back down into the woodland between 19:00 and 19:30 h. Groups of 50-100 animals observed on the vidda from 10:00 to 13:00 h on warm. sunr. iged it a moderate walking pace for about 5-10 minutes and then suddenly trot- ted for 50 to several hundred meters, after which they again began walking and foraging. Indi\idual animals observed with binoculars reacted with the types of anti-fly behav ;:> iesjribed by Anderson and Nilssen 11998). These observations and rr_? rfaes I;.; : 1 that the animals l reacting to tabanids. Reindeer observed from 1930 to II .'." tabanid acti\ir\ had ce^i- vly walked and for- d through the woods. During 1-5 minute or vation periods about half of these animals responded with one or two mild reactions consisting of a shak- ing leg kick, tail wag/ rum: ?r a head shake. All such responses are typical of host culicids and Nilssen lc: v The slow foraging pace through woodland, and mild. study area "B" :: : : . : . ; . . : responded with a head/body shake or b izc :;:: ::;~r.: :; i re ::ng \: e ring. Culicic :;: iiujimg :"..;? :r I July 1987 remaine; ig motior rile . : ; irrir; ::i> A âr : aspirator sample taken at 1- mained S culicids ::c_ : i> \ â , â : .. c .>- ?..:.- _ 13 Juh M4 ] \- "N - v 30Jul\ MM -0h5 1
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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectnaturalhistory, booky
