Francisco Espoz y Mina (1781-1836). Spanish military. Leader of the guerrillas of Navarre during the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814). He fought on the Isabeline army in the First Carlist War (1833-1840), being the most responsible for the fight in the north of Spain against the Carlists. Portrait. Engraving. Historia General de España by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1853.

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Photo credit: © Prisma Archivo / Alamy / Afripics
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