. History of the Twenty-third Pennsylvania volunteer infantry, Birneys Zouaves : three months and three years service, Civil War .. . g until theenemy was finally forced to retire. As the smoke lifted off thefield, the Rebs were again observed to be advancing at a charge,and, when within one hundred yards of our line, with yells theycame on at a double-quick. It was a most cridcal moment,but our men held firm, pouring into the enemy a constantfire, finally compelling them to again beat a retreat. It was 58 HISTORY OF THE TWENTY-THIRD REGIMENT now quite dark, and our ammunition was exhausted, s


. History of the Twenty-third Pennsylvania volunteer infantry, Birneys Zouaves : three months and three years service, Civil War .. . g until theenemy was finally forced to retire. As the smoke lifted off thefield, the Rebs were again observed to be advancing at a charge,and, when within one hundred yards of our line, with yells theycame on at a double-quick. It was a most cridcal moment,but our men held firm, pouring into the enemy a constantfire, finally compelling them to again beat a retreat. It was 58 HISTORY OF THE TWENTY-THIRD REGIMENT now quite dark, and our ammunition was exhausted, sixty-rounds having been used in the action. When the engage-ment closed the regiment stacked arms on the field, ColonelNeill informing the men that we must depend upon thebayonet until reheved or until he could get ammunition. Itwas our luck to bivouac in front of some wheat stacks, andsoon we were sleeping as unconcerned as if ensconced in afeather bed. It appears that at the opening of the fight General Lee,feeling unwell, called General Longstreet to temporary ser-vice near him, while he rode to the left with Jacksons column. MALVEKX HILL HOUSE. This stands on the apex of the hill overlooking the valley of the James River. During the battle it was used as a Signal Station. to view the troops on that front. Longstreet was ordered tomake a reconnoissance with the divisions of Huger andMagruder to the right, and to report the feasibility of anaggressive battle. An elevated plateau was found on theirright front, as high as that on the Union side, from which a viewwas possible along the Union front and of the open groundas far as Jacksons field. From the crest of this ridge, theground dropped off sharply some eighteen inches or two feet to alower terrace, forming a natural parapet and terre-plein capableof accommodating sixty guns massed. Longstreet reported PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 59


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