. Bonn zoological bulletin. Zoology. Fig. 2. A) Male of Aphyosemion pseudoelegans, collected at Boende in May 2002, not preserved. Digital copy of a colour slide. B) Female of Aphyosemion pseudoelegans, collected at Boende in May 2002, not preserved. Photographed by H. Ott three months after collection. Holotype. MRAC 178016, male, mm SL, Democrat- ic Republic of Congo, Equateur Province, Tshuapa Basin, Boende, 0°14,S, 20°50'E, coll. P. Brichard, 1969. Paratypes. MRAC 178017, male, 36. 7 mm SL, collect- ed with the holotype; ZSM 40762 (ex ZSM 32434), 7 males, mm SL, 3 females, 2


. Bonn zoological bulletin. Zoology. Fig. 2. A) Male of Aphyosemion pseudoelegans, collected at Boende in May 2002, not preserved. Digital copy of a colour slide. B) Female of Aphyosemion pseudoelegans, collected at Boende in May 2002, not preserved. Photographed by H. Ott three months after collection. Holotype. MRAC 178016, male, mm SL, Democrat- ic Republic of Congo, Equateur Province, Tshuapa Basin, Boende, 0°14,S, 20°50'E, coll. P. Brichard, 1969. Paratypes. MRAC 178017, male, 36. 7 mm SL, collect- ed with the holotype; ZSM 40762 (ex ZSM 32434), 7 males, mm SL, 3 females, SL, Democratic Republic of Congo, Bandundu Province, Lokoro Basin, Lui Kotale, 2°45'S, 20°21'E, coll. G. Hohmann, November 2000. Diagnosis. (Figs 2-3) Aphyosemion pseudoelegans shows the diagnostic combination of characters for the genus Aphyosemion, which are: preopercular neuromast system with six pores, slender body shape, posterior origin of dor- sal fin, dorsal fin small with less than ten fin rays, extend- ed fin rays at the edges of the caudal fin in males, and fe- males with a well visible reticulation due to dark scale bor- ders. Males of A. pseudoelegans differ from all other Aphyosemion species by a diagnostic combination of colouration characters. Most prominently it differs from all other species except A. congicum (Ahl, 1924) by the almost complete dark red to black dorsal fin versus red dots or stripes on lighter background. It also differs from all other species except A. elegans (Fig. 4) by irregular naiTow vertical red bars, based on confluent dots, on flanks of males. It differs from A. congicum by having an asymmetrical colour pattern of the marginal and submarginal bands in the caudal fin versus colour pattern of dorsal and ventral marginal and submarginal bands symmetrically. Bonn zoological Bulletin 61 (1): 3-12 ©ZFMK. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability


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