. Elements of ecology. Ecology. Prirnanj Succession 435 Bare bottom pioneer) stage. Temporary pond and prairie /"Beech and maple forest max) stage POND SUCCESSION Fig. Schematic representation of some of the changes in animal Hfe during successional stages from pond to forest in Illinois. (Buchsbaum, 1937.) insect members of serai communities leading to a red oak-maple climax are discussed by Smith (1928). Secondary Succession. When a natural area is disturbed so as to destroy the community inhabiting it and to set back the course of succession, the new series of communities tending
. Elements of ecology. Ecology. Prirnanj Succession 435 Bare bottom pioneer) stage. Temporary pond and prairie /"Beech and maple forest max) stage POND SUCCESSION Fig. Schematic representation of some of the changes in animal Hfe during successional stages from pond to forest in Illinois. (Buchsbaum, 1937.) insect members of serai communities leading to a red oak-maple climax are discussed by Smith (1928). Secondary Succession. When a natural area is disturbed so as to destroy the community inhabiting it and to set back the course of succession, the new series of communities tending again toward the climax constitutes secondanj succession. This situation arises when the principal species of the community have been destroyed by fire, disease, tornado, flood, or by human activities such as farming or lumbering. In some instances of secondary succession a community is established that is essentially the same as a stage in the previous. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Clarke, George L. (George Leonard), 1905-. New York, Wiley
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