. Explorations of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey steamer "Bache" in the western Atlantic, January-March, 1914, under the direction of the United States, Bureau of Fisheries : oceanography. surface thegeneral trend of the salinity curves is different, the saltest water as awhole lying northwest of the Bahama Bank, where there is a layerabout 300 meters thick with salinity above Farther EXrLOEATIONS^ WESTEEN ATLANTIC, STEAMER BACHE, 1914. 19 east this strikingly saline layer is much thinner and it is twice inter-rupted (stations 10189 and 10185), though it once more appears


. Explorations of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey steamer "Bache" in the western Atlantic, January-March, 1914, under the direction of the United States, Bureau of Fisheries : oceanography. surface thegeneral trend of the salinity curves is different, the saltest water as awhole lying northwest of the Bahama Bank, where there is a layerabout 300 meters thick with salinity above Farther EXrLOEATIONS^ WESTEEN ATLANTIC, STEAMER BACHE, 1914. 19 east this strikingly saline layer is much thinner and it is twice inter-rupted (stations 10189 and 10185), though it once more appears nearBermuda. Over the northern end of the Bahama Bank the ^/oowater is overlaid by fresher water, as described for the JupiterInlet profile across the Florida current (p. 32). Below 1,200 metersthere is very httle further decrease in salinity: At 1,800 meters itranges from to only, and judging from what isknown of Atlantic bottom water (Murray and Hjort, 1912; Nansen,1912), it is probably practically uniform below that depth. Thoughthe curve of 35^/oo suggests a shght upwelUng of this abyssalwater in the center of the profile, the entire range of variation of Stations179 181. Fig. 13.—Temperature profile of the upper 1,800meters, on a line running 200 miles southwestfrom Bermuda. Stations179 181


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