Scientific American Volume 71 Number 14 (October 1894) . o sold as olive oil, principallyin the United States. A smaller amount is used forilluminating purposes. The cake left after pressing is particularly rich innitrogen and forms an excellent cattle food, and com-mands a price of 13 f. per 100 kilos., if made fromshelled nuts. .J mi, J M « ^F^*f all r « hr ,Ww ^^i *i ^^^^KSUfKHr *J^|3 ii p^ ^HE • - Lake. which hasa wonderful history, is BEFSODUCTION OF A UTTLTIFHOTOOBAFH. arrangement rejected. From this machine the mealpasses to another, where it is again ground finer, andthence into a long


Scientific American Volume 71 Number 14 (October 1894) . o sold as olive oil, principallyin the United States. A smaller amount is used forilluminating purposes. The cake left after pressing is particularly rich innitrogen and forms an excellent cattle food, and com-mands a price of 13 f. per 100 kilos., if made fromshelled nuts. .J mi, J M « ^F^*f all r « hr ,Ww ^^i *i ^^^^KSUfKHr *J^|3 ii p^ ^HE • - Lake. which hasa wonderful history, is BEFSODUCTION OF A UTTLTIFHOTOOBAFH. arrangement rejected. From this machine the mealpasses to another, where it is again ground finer, andthence into a long hexagonal case forming a sieve,through which the fine meal passes, while the coarseis sent back to the rollers again. The meal is thenpressed in scourtins made of horse hair, a pressureof 3,850 .pounds to the square inch being exerted andleft on for an hour, which is suflBcient to extract allthat can be obtained in the first yield. The meal isthen removed from the scourtins, ground a secondtime, heated to a temperature of about 70° C. (158° F.),. DIAGBAH OF THE FBODVCTION OF FIVE VIEWS OFBY MTJLTIFHOTOGBAFHY. Peanut Oil. The report of the American consul atMarseilles contains some facts concerningthe manufacture of peanut oil, which is largely coming into use for various economic purposes. [ and a second pressing is of oil from peanuts is rapidly increasing,no fewer than seventeen factories being at present en-gaged in the industry, and the quantity of nuts im-ported at Marseilles for this purpose during 1893 ex-ceeding by 314,000 metric quintals (69,334,400 pounds)the importation for 1893. The general method of producing the oil is as fol-lows : On arriving at the factory the peanuts are firstplaced in a machine of the nature of a winnower, inwhich all outside dirt and other foreign substances are If oil of a very finequality is required, the nuts are crushed only once,partially ground nuts yielding a smaller but finer pro-duct. The yield varies acco


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectstars, bookyear1894