Introduction to the study of fungi : their organography, classification, and distribution for the use of collectors . ores oi Fuccinia graminis (Fig 118) may be usedto inoculate the leaves of the berberry, and produce thereonAeciclium herheridis. This is the theory and its application,which we will here leave as itstands. In another group, theBrachy - 2^ucciniae, spermogonia,uredospores, and teleutospores arefound on the same species of plant,but the aecidia are unknown. Tothis succeeds the Hemi-pticcinia,in which uredospores and teleuto-spores occm- on the same plant,but the spermogonia and a


Introduction to the study of fungi : their organography, classification, and distribution for the use of collectors . ores oi Fuccinia graminis (Fig 118) may be usedto inoculate the leaves of the berberry, and produce thereonAeciclium herheridis. This is the theory and its application,which we will here leave as itstands. In another group, theBrachy - 2^ucciniae, spermogonia,uredospores, and teleutospores arefound on the same species of plant,but the aecidia are unknown. Tothis succeeds the Hemi-pticcinia,in which uredospores and teleuto-spores occm- on the same plant,but the spermogonia and aecidiaare unknown. It is here that thesceptics would place Fucciniagraminis were they not debarred y,^_ ns—Puccinia teieutospore by the anathemas of the votaries germinatiug and producing pro-^ TT j_ • TT m c M mycelial spores. After Tulasne. of Heteroecism. Hereafter follows the group Fucciniopsis, in which spermogonia, aecidia, andteleutospores have been recognised, but not vu-edospores, sothat in this group of species the luedo stage is the two remaining groups, Micro-pucciniae includes those. RUST FUNGI—UREDINEAE 247 species in which only teleutospores are known, and these donot germinate for a long time after the foster-plant is dead;and the Lepto-pucciniae, in which also the species only possessteleutospores, but the sori are compact, and germination takesplace at once and whilst the foster-plant is living. Of course,outside of all these groups there still remain a rather largenumber of species, of uncertain place, mostly with only theteleutospores definitely known, but which it is suspected willultimately find a place in some of the foregoing groups, whentheir life-history has been ascertained. Other Didymosporousgenera are Uropyxis, which seems to be hardly genericallydistinct, in which the teleutospore is involved in a thick per-manent hyaline integument; and Diorchidium, which differschiefly from Fuccinia in the septum being vertical. Gymno-sporangi


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Keywords: ., bookauthorcookemcm, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookyear1895