The Palace and Church entrance to the courtyard from the town of Linlithgow SCO 6025
In 1424, the town of Linlithgow was partially destroyed in a great fire. King James I started the rebuilding of the Palace as a grand residence for Scottish royalty, also beginning the rebuilding of the Church of St Michael immediately to the south of the palace: the earlier church had been used as a storeroom during Edward's occupation. Over the following century the palace developed into a formal courtyard structure, with significant additions by James III and James IV. James V, who was born in the palace in April 1512, added the outer gateway and the elaborate courtyard fountain. Mary Queen of Scots was born at the Palace in December 1542 and occasionally stayed there during her reign. After the Union of the Crowns in 1603 the Royal Court became largely based in England and Linlithgow was used very little. Although King James VI had the North range rebuilt between 1618 and 1622, the only reigning monarch who stayed in Linlithgow after that date was King Charles I who spent one night there in 1633. Parts of the Church of St Michael were brought into use as they were completed, and the church was completed in 1540. In 1559, at an early stage of the Scottish Reformation, the Protestant Lords of the Congregation destroyed the statues adorning the exterior and interior of the church as signs of "popishness", and defaced the statue of St Michael which formed part of the structure. The palace's swansong came in September 1745, when Bonnie Prince Charlie visited Linlithgow on his march south but did not stay overnight. It is said that the fountain was made to flow with wine in his honour. The Duke of Cumberland's army destroyed most of the palace buildings by burning in January 1746.
Size: 3732px × 5619px
Location: Linlithgow Palace West Lothian Region Scotland UK
Photo credit: © David Gowans / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
Keywords: ., 1542, 15th, 1603, 1746, alight, arched, architechture, army, baptised, battle, birthplace, building, burnt, caught, century, charles, christianity, congregation, court, cromwell, crowns, cumberland, dating, days, decay., defeat, dry, duke, england, entrance, failed, falkirk., fell, fires, general, gothic, hawley, historic, ii, including, jacobites, james, king, kings, landmark, led, left, linlithgow, loch, london., mary, medival, michaels, moved, nearby, oliver, open, palace, pre-refomation, public, put, queen, recogniseable, religon, restored., retreated, returned, royal, ruins, scotland, scots, service, slowly, spire, st, stone, times, town, troops, union, vi, visited, visitors, worship
