Torture chair study; Czachórski, Władysław (1850-1911); around 1870 (1870-00-00-1874-00-00);corporal penalties, spikes, chairs, torture tools, customs, crafts, torture, purchase (provenance), iron

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Keywords: cielesne, kary, kolce, krzesł, narzędzia, obyczaje, rzemiosł, tortur, tortury, zakup, żelazo