Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), English political leader and military commander, who was instrumental in the English Civil War (1642-1651) and became head of state as "Lord Protector of the Realm" from 1653 until his death in 1658. The monarchy was restored

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Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), English political leader and military commander, who was instrumental in the English Civil War (1642-1651) and became head of state as "Lord Protector of the Realm" from 1653 until his death in 1658. The monarchy was restored two years later.

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