. Water & sewage works . ill be neces-sary to start this fund for doing pavingwill be $2,500,000. CONCRETE PAVEMENTCONSTRUCTION By the Morse-Warren Engineering Co., Carlinville, III. 1^ a previous arti- (2) Swelling and cle, the authors of MMHL^ J^^^J|^^H| shrinking. iK. „.,-__ ??n^M^DCA _>^^^^^^^^^^H jj jg g^ very com- mon sight to seelarge cracks in thenatural ground, dueto horizontal shrink-age during dryweather, and a factequally well shownis that earth swellson taking up moist-ure. This swellingand shrinking of the presented as clearly CONCRETE ROAD in Winona County. ^^?^^ ^^^ ^ v


. Water & sewage works . ill be neces-sary to start this fund for doing pavingwill be $2,500,000. CONCRETE PAVEMENTCONSTRUCTION By the Morse-Warren Engineering Co., Carlinville, III. 1^ a previous arti- (2) Swelling and cle, the authors of MMHL^ J^^^J|^^H| shrinking. iK. „.,-__ ??n^M^DCA _>^^^^^^^^^^H jj jg g^ very com- mon sight to seelarge cracks in thenatural ground, dueto horizontal shrink-age during dryweather, and a factequally well shownis that earth swellson taking up moist-ure. This swellingand shrinking of the presented as clearly CONCRETE ROAD in Winona County. ^^?^^ ^^^ ^ verticalas may be a rational Minnesota. Gravel shoulders had not force sufficient toand definite system been put in when this photograph was raise a pavement W a previous arti-cle, the authors ofthe following pa-per discussed someConcrete PavementFailures, showing aneed for radicalchanges in the meth-ods of design andconstruction at pres-ent prevailing gener-ally thruout thecountry. In the pres-ent article will be. of design to be used a guide in deter-mining a correct thickness of the pave-ment slab, consistent with its width andstrength. Headings are also includedbearing on other features of constructionwhich are most frequently neglected inpavement work. The subject will be considered underheadings as follows: Pavement SectionThe methods of design here outlinedare intended to provide a pavement ableto sustain the traffic of cities havingfrom five to fifty thousand inhabitants,and for successful use on country high-ways. The design includes the determi-nation of the most economical shape ofcross-section and the proper thicknessrequired to resist the forces tending torupture it. The forces tending to crack a concretepavement longitudinally are: (1) Freezing and thawing. The action of frost in the ground atthe edges of a concrete pavement willcreate a force sufficient to raise andlower the sides of the pavement. slab, and unless theslab is of properthickness and stren


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectsewerage, bookyear191