Manual of pathology : including bacteriology, the technic of postmortems, and methods of pathologic research . ominalis or gastros-chisisj or both (thoracogastros-chisis). Such malformations mavbe associated with the eventrationof one or more organs normally en-closed within the cavities lesser degrees (fissura stemi,fissura abdominalis incompleta)the cavities are enclosed althoughthe walls in the median line aremore or less weakened. Affectingthe urinary organs, imperfectunion in the median line maygive rise to fissure or exstrophyof the urinary bladder, and, when projected downwa


Manual of pathology : including bacteriology, the technic of postmortems, and methods of pathologic research . ominalis or gastros-chisisj or both (thoracogastros-chisis). Such malformations mavbe associated with the eventrationof one or more organs normally en-closed within the cavities lesser degrees (fissura stemi,fissura abdominalis incompleta)the cavities are enclosed althoughthe walls in the median line aremore or less weakened. Affectingthe urinary organs, imperfectunion in the median line maygive rise to fissure or exstrophyof the urinary bladder, and, when projected downward, genital fissureand epispadias. (2) When the growth exceeds the normal (monstra per excessum)the affected structures are increased in size or number, or both. AViththis group would be included partial giant growth, general giant growth,and accessory and supernumerarv structures. (3) Congenital malposition of organs (monstra per fabricam alienam)is represented by a situs transversus (see malpositions of heart, stomach,liver, spleen, etc.). (4) Persistent fetal structures that normally disappear, as, for. Fig. 4g.—Pygop.^gus.—(Debierre, Simes translation.) THE abnormal; malposition; MALI-ORMATION. 6,5 example, the ihyro^lossul duct, the jjersistence of which may causecvsts (see inalformations of the thyroid j^dand). or the omphalomesen-teric duct (see malformations of the intestines). (5) This group includes true anil false hermajjhroditism. Truehermaidirotlites are bisexual, false hermaphrodites unisexual. Inhermaphrodismus verus testis and ovary are present. In pseudo-hermaphrodismus various combinations of the male and female char-acteristics ma)- be present, the true sex dejiending ujjon which sexualglands are found in the indi\-idual. The double monsters (monstra per duplica), or, according to Ballan-tvnes classification, polysomatous terata, are instances in which twoor more individuals are involved. This group includes monochorionicor homologous twins, and also trip


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