The ABC of bee culture: a cyclopaedia of every thing pertaining to the care of the honey-bee; bees, honey, hives, implements, honey-plants, etc., facts gleaned from the experience of thousands of bee keepers all over our land, and afterward verified by practical work in our own apiary . BINGHAM SMOKER. Both smokers employ what is known asthe hot-blast principle—that is, the blast ofair from tlie l)ellows is blown through the makes a heavy volume of smoke-volume enough with tlie proper kind of fuelto subdue the worst kind of hybrids, and SMOKE AXD SMOKERS. 2>ys SMOKE AXIy SMOKERS.


The ABC of bee culture: a cyclopaedia of every thing pertaining to the care of the honey-bee; bees, honey, hives, implements, honey-plants, etc., facts gleaned from the experience of thousands of bee keepers all over our land, and afterward verified by practical work in our own apiary . BINGHAM SMOKER. Both smokers employ what is known asthe hot-blast principle—that is, the blast ofair from tlie l)ellows is blown through the makes a heavy volume of smoke-volume enough with tlie proper kind of fuelto subdue the worst kind of hybrids, and SMOKE AXD SMOKERS. 2>ys SMOKE AXIy SMOKERS. sometimes overcome the apiaiist. Thetendency of these hot-blast smokers is tobmn out too rapidly, and occasionallj^ toblow sparks among the bees. COLD-BLAST SMOKERS. Parth to remedy these defects and partlyfor one or two other reasons, smokers wereconstructed upon the cold-blast princi-ple ; that is, the air is conducted directlyfrom the bellows by means of a tul)e to a. €LAKK bMOKER, SIIUW^ING INTERNAL CON-STRUCTIOX. point inside the fire-box above the fire (notthrough it); making it possible to send coldair charged with smoke, upon the principle was invented almost simulta-neously in 1879 by J. G. Corey, of SantaPaula, Cal., and Norman Clark, of Sterling,111., each without the knowledge of the the two smokers the Clark had the bet-ter principle, and this, after many improve- the bellows into the curved tube. Thenceit is forced through the nozzle of the tire-boxitself. The rush of air from the latter pro-duces a partial vacuum, and consequently asuction at the opposite end. As the sliding-door by whicli the smoker is replenisheddoes not fit air-tight, the air rushes in be-tween the door and the end of the smoke, thus forced, passes through theperforations in the circular grate, and thenceout of the nozzle. The blast is cold air;and the smoke being brought up is mixedwith the discharge of air from the curvedtube. With t


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectbeecult, bookyear1884