. Bulletin. 1901-13. Agriculture; Agriculture. PLANTS FURNISHING MEDICINAL. LEAVES AND HERBS. 19 WINTERGREEN. Gaultheria procumhens Other common names.—Gaultheria, spring wintergreen, creeping wintergreen, aromatic wintergreen, spicy wintergreen, checkerberry, teaberry, j^artridge berry, grouseberry, spiceberry, chickenberry, deerberry, groundberry, hillberry, ivyberry, boxberry,redberrytea, Ca- nadian tea, mountain tea, ivory plum, chinks, drunk- ards, red pollom, rapper dandies, wax cluster. Habitat arid range.—This small native perennial fre- quents sandy soils in cool damp woods, occur
. Bulletin. 1901-13. Agriculture; Agriculture. PLANTS FURNISHING MEDICINAL. LEAVES AND HERBS. 19 WINTERGREEN. Gaultheria procumhens Other common names.—Gaultheria, spring wintergreen, creeping wintergreen, aromatic wintergreen, spicy wintergreen, checkerberry, teaberry, j^artridge berry, grouseberry, spiceberry, chickenberry, deerberry, groundberry, hillberry, ivyberry, boxberry,redberrytea, Ca- nadian tea, mountain tea, ivory plum, chinks, drunk- ards, red pollom, rapper dandies, wax cluster. Habitat arid range.—This small native perennial fre- quents sandy soils in cool damp woods, occurring es- pecially under evergreen trees in Canada and the northeastern United States. Description.—Winter- green is an aromatic, ever- green plant with an imder- ground or creeping stem producing erect branches not more than 6 inches in height, the lower part of which is smooth and naked, while near the ends are borne the crowded clusters of evergreen leaves. These are alter- nate, shining dark green above, lighter colored underneath, spicy, thick and leathery, oval and. -Wintergreen (Gaulthrria procumbcns), flowerinp: and fruit- ing plants. narrowing toward the base, 1 to 1^- inches in length, and of varying width. From about June to September the solitary, somewhat urn-shaped and five-toothed white and waxy flowers appear, borne on recurved stems in the axils of the leaves. (Fig. 11.) These are followed by globular, somewhat flattened berries, which ripen in autumn and remain on the plant, sometimes until spring. They are bright red, five celled, mealy, and sj^icy. All parts of the plant, which belongs to the heath family (Ericaceae), are aromatic. Collection, prices, and uses.—The leaves of wintergreen, or gaultheria, were at one time official in the United States Pharmacopoeia, but now only the oil of wintergreen, distilled from the leaves, is so regarded. The leaves should be collected in autumn. Sometimes the entire plant is pulled up and, after drying, the leaves
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