. Acadian geology : the geological structure, organic remains, and mineral resources of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. Geology -- New Brunswick; Geology -- Nova Scotia; Geology -- Prince Edward Island; Paleontology -- New Brunswick; Paleontology -- Nova Scotia; Paleontology -- Prince Edward Island. 234 THE CARBONIFEROUS SYSTEM. including angular fragments of tlie shale, some beds of which on this side arc very tender and cleave readily into rhomboldal pieces. The coal enveloping these fragments must have been softened sufficiently to allow them to penetrate it, but it ha


. Acadian geology : the geological structure, organic remains, and mineral resources of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. Geology -- New Brunswick; Geology -- Nova Scotia; Geology -- Prince Edward Island; Paleontology -- New Brunswick; Paleontology -- Nova Scotia; Paleontology -- Prince Edward Island. 234 THE CARBONIFEROUS SYSTEM. including angular fragments of tlie shale, some beds of which on this side arc very tender and cleave readily into rhomboldal pieces. The coal enveloping these fragments must have been softened sufficiently to allow them to penetrate it, but it has more numerous and less regular divisional planes than in the central parts of the mass, and has probably been shifted or crushed somewhat, either when it re-, ceived the included fragments or subsequently. Both at the roof and floor, the coal shows distinct evidence of a former pasty or fluid condition, in having injected a pure coaly substance into the most minute fissures of the containing rocks. Fifir. 65.—Eelation of the ^'?Albert r\ \ .^ c n n i i, ^ Coar to the containing beds, as ^^ ^^^^ '''^^ ^"^ fl^^^' ^^•'*«' ^^^ espe- seen near the shaft of the mine. cially the latter, there are abundant evidences of shifting and disturbances in the slickenside surfaces with which they abound. All these appearances I have endeavoured to represent in Fig. 65, which agrees in the essential points with a similar figure given by Professor Taylor, who does not, however, repre- sent the contorted state of the beds and the crushing of the lower side of the coal. " The levels of the mine extend on both sides of the shaft along the course of the coal. On the south-west they extend about 170 feet, when the coal narrows to a thickness of one foot. In this direction, however, I had not time to examine them. In proceeding to the , the coal has a general course of N. 50° E., bending gradually to N. 65° E., and everywhere presenting the appearances already noticed, though att


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