. Commentaries on the surgery of the war in Portugal, Spain, France, and the Netherlands, from the battle of Roliça, in 1808, to that of Waterloo, in 1815; with additions relating to those in the Crimea in 1854-55, showing the improvements made during and since that period in the great art and science of surgery on all the subjects to which they relate. Revised to October, 1855. the foot, from the vertical inci-sion to the situation of the calcaneo-cuboid joint. Theselatter incisions enabled the operator to make a flap abouttwo inches in length from the integument of the sole. Inthe next place


. Commentaries on the surgery of the war in Portugal, Spain, France, and the Netherlands, from the battle of Roliça, in 1808, to that of Waterloo, in 1815; with additions relating to those in the Crimea in 1854-55, showing the improvements made during and since that period in the great art and science of surgery on all the subjects to which they relate. Revised to October, 1855. the foot, from the vertical inci-sion to the situation of the calcaneo-cuboid joint. Theselatter incisions enabled the operator to make a flap abouttwo inches in length from the integument of the sole. Inthe next place a circular flap of integument was formed be-tween the two malleoli posteriorly, the lower border of theflap reaching to the insertion of the tendo Achillis. Thisflap being turned upward, the tendon was cut through, andthe OS calcis, having been disarticulated from the astragalusand cuboid bones, was removed, together with the integu-ment of the heel included between the two incisions. Thelateral ligaments connecting the astragalus with the tibiaand fibula w^ere next divided, and the knife was carried intothe joint on each side, extreme care being observed to avoidwounding the anterior tibial artery, which w^as in view. The 116 MR. T. WAKLEYS operation. astragalus was then detached from the soft parts in front ofthe joint and from its articulation with the scaphoid bone,. The incisions above described are here marked out on a healthy foot.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860, bookpublishe, booksubjectsurgery