. American bee journal. Bee culture; Bees. 534 THE AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL. Aug. 20, It seems, too, that they began to discuss the question of hives at a very early period. In proof of which note the fol- lowing : " Whether of hollow Bark thou dost contrive. Or elee with liml>er Twlp8 compose the Hive, Make straight the ; " Collumella gives a reason why Hives of Bark are best. ' Hives,' salth he, ' are to be made according to the condition of the Country, whether it abound with Bark (doubtless we make most beneficial Hives of Bark, for they are not cold in Winter nor hot in


. American bee journal. Bee culture; Bees. 534 THE AMERICAN BEE JOURNAL. Aug. 20, It seems, too, that they began to discuss the question of hives at a very early period. In proof of which note the fol- lowing : " Whether of hollow Bark thou dost contrive. Or elee with liml>er Twlp8 compose the Hive, Make straight the ; " Collumella gives a reason why Hives of Bark are best. ' Hives,' salth he, ' are to be made according to the condition of the Country, whether it abound with Bark (doubtless we make most beneficial Hives of Bark, for they are not cold in Winter nor hot in Summer) or whether there be store of Reeds, which being near the nature of Bark, are very proper for this use ; if neither of these may be had, they may be woven of Willows ; and for want of all a piece of hollow Tree,'" The translator says, "With us there are but two sorts in use, made of straw^and] wicker,![the first preferred by Mr, ; It is probably needless for me to say again that I have followed the translator in the use of capitals, punctuation, etc. " Next, when hright Sol makes Winter's cold retreat Behind the Earth, and opens Heaven with Heat, Straight they draw out and wander Groves and Woods. " "They go not forth/to work in the beginning of the Spring, but in the midst, or rather, as Pliny observes, in the latter end thereof," It is of interest to note the idea these people had of the influence of sound upon bees, and also how old is the custom of making a noise to prevent the bees from decamping when they swarm, " Make a brazen sound. And beat the Cymbals of the Goddess round : They on charmed Boughs will stay, or else retreat, As is the Custom, to their Parents' ; "Bees at the sound of Brass, or other Metals, are so afraid that they light upon the next place. Aristotle ascribes this to the delight thay take in the Sound : La Cerda proves the contrary from the same effect at the noise of Thunder. "


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Keywords: ., bo, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860, booksubjectbees, bookyear1861