. The dawn of civilization: Egypt and Chaldaea . g those of Hammamât (Lep-ius,T)enkm., ii. 115 h; cf. Maspero, Les Monuments Egyptiens de la Vallée de Hammamât, in the RevueOrientale et Américaine, 1877, pp. 328, 329) has decided me in placing him at the end of the V1 orbeginning of the VP dynasty : this E. Meyer has also doue (Gesch. des Alten AUgyptens, pp. 132,133). 5 Drawn by Boudier, from a photograph by Faucher-Gudin. The original, which came fromMariettes excavations at the Serapeum, is in the Louvre (E. de Bougé, Notice sommaire des Monu-ments Egyptiens, 1855, p. 51, B 48, and Album ph


. The dawn of civilization: Egypt and Chaldaea . g those of Hammamât (Lep-ius,T)enkm., ii. 115 h; cf. Maspero, Les Monuments Egyptiens de la Vallée de Hammamât, in the RevueOrientale et Américaine, 1877, pp. 328, 329) has decided me in placing him at the end of the V1 orbeginning of the VP dynasty : this E. Meyer has also doue (Gesch. des Alten AUgyptens, pp. 132,133). 5 Drawn by Boudier, from a photograph by Faucher-Gudin. The original, which came fromMariettes excavations at the Serapeum, is in the Louvre (E. de Bougé, Notice sommaire des Monu-ments Egyptiens, 1855, p. 51, B 48, and Album photographique de la Mission de M. de Rougé, No. 102).It is a work of the time of Seti I., and not a contemporary production of the time of Menkaûhorû. 6 Ati is known only from the Hammamât, inscription dated in the first year of his reign (Lepsius,Denlcm., ii. 115/; cf. Maspero, Les Monuments Égyptiens de la Vallée de Hammamât, in the RevueOrientale et Américaine, 1877, pp. 329, 330). He was identified by Brugsch (Histoire dÉgyptr,. THE PHARA 416 THE MEMPHITE EMPIRE. lists,1 and a tradition of the Greek period maintained that he had been assassinatedby his Teti III. was the actual founder of the VIth dynasty,3 historiansrepresenting him as having been the immediate successor of Û He lived longenough to build at Saqqâra a pyramid whose internal chambers are covered withinscriptions,5 and his son succeeded him without opposition. Papi reigned atleast twenty He manifested his activity in all corners of his empire, inthe nomes of the Said as well as in those of the Delta, and his authority extendedbeyond the frontiers by which the power of his immediate predecessors hadbeen limited. He owned sufficient territory south of Elephantine to regardNubia as a new kingdom added to those which constituted ancient Egypt : wetherefore see him entitled in his preamble the triple Golden Horus, thetriple Conqueror-Horus, the Delta-Horus, the Said-Horus, t


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookidd, booksubjectcivilization