A text-book of practical obstetrics, comprising pregnancy, labor, and the puerpal state, and obstetric surgery . elvis is significance only in so far as it may lead to precipitate:labor or to prolapse of the funis. It is not a variety of pelvic:abnormality, which is at all likely to call for operative inter-ference. External pelvimetry will readily diagnosticate the con- OBSTETRIC DYSTOCIA AND ITS DETERMINATION. 19 dition, seeing that the diameters obtained exceed the measure-ments which have been stated as normal. The diagnosis,therefore, is chiefly of value as warning the attend


A text-book of practical obstetrics, comprising pregnancy, labor, and the puerpal state, and obstetric surgery . elvis is significance only in so far as it may lead to precipitate:labor or to prolapse of the funis. It is not a variety of pelvic:abnormality, which is at all likely to call for operative inter-ference. External pelvimetry will readily diagnosticate the con- OBSTETRIC DYSTOCIA AND ITS DETERMINATION. 19 dition, seeing that the diameters obtained exceed the measure-ments which have been stated as normal. The diagnosis,therefore, is chiefly of value as warning the attendant of thepossible complications just mentioned, in order that he may beprepared to meet them. Precipitate labor may mean, for thewoman, post-partum haemorrhage, inversion of the uterus, lacer-ation of the genital tract, and prolapse of the cord may entailfoetal death. II The Justo-Minor Pelvis.—This form of pelvic deformityis of infrequent occurrence. The external configuration of thepatient and her antecedent history may give us no clue to itspresence. It is only through careful pelvimetry, external and. Fig. 7.—Generally Equally Contracted Pelvis (Justo-Minor). internal, that the diagnosis, ordinarily, may be reached. Allthe diameters of the pelvis are diminished to a greater or lessdegree, and it is apparent how essential it is to determine theamount of diminution in order to elect the proper operativeprocedure in any instance where the estimated size of the foetussuggests that assistance will be needed. In general, it may bestated, that in the presence of this variety of pelvic deformity,certainly in all but the lesser grades, it is advisable to explorethe pelvis manually (under anaesthesia), in order to determine,as approximately as possible, the length of the transverse andoblique diameters from the brim to the outlet. In reportedinstances the diminution in the diameters has amounted to an 20 OBSTETRIC SURGERY. inch and over. Early recognition of this type of pelvis,


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookpubli, booksubjectobstetrics