Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (1508-82) Spanish general and statesman. As lieutenant-general in the Netherlands 1567-73, enforced brutal anti-Protestant rule. Alva embracing the Papacy (Babylon/corruption) Engraving published in the Netherland

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Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (1508-82) Spanish general and statesman. As lieutenant-general in the Netherlands 1567-73, enforced brutal anti-Protestant rule. Alva embracing the Papacy (Babylon/corruption) Engraving published in the Netherland

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Photo credit: © World History Archive / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: 1567-73, alva, anti-protestant, brutal, embracing, enforced, general, lieutenant-general, netherlands, papacy, rule., spanish, statesman.