. The book of the garden. Gardening. (CfflKW. KAarBKHRY LRAP-MTNER. Grub and fly. fig. 239, is sometimes found on the foliage about the beginning of July. Its presence will be in- dicated by the appearance of large blotches on the leaves, which upon examination will be found (jo contain,, between the two surfaces, small dirty-green caterpillars, having three pairs of legs attached to the segments following the head, and six pairs of ventral and one pair of anal prolegs. During the growth of the cater- pillar they shed their skins several times, leav- ing the exuvia within the blotch; these blo


. The book of the garden. Gardening. (CfflKW. KAarBKHRY LRAP-MTNER. Grub and fly. fig. 239, is sometimes found on the foliage about the beginning of July. Its presence will be in- dicated by the appearance of large blotches on the leaves, which upon examination will be found (jo contain,, between the two surfaces, small dirty-green caterpillars, having three pairs of legs attached to the segments following the head, and six pairs of ventral and one pair of anal prolegs. During the growth of the cater- pillar they shed their skins several times, leav- ing the exuvia within the blotch; these blotches often extend over the greater part of the leaf, and when they have eaten up all the substance, and have attained their full size, which is about three-eighths of an inch in length, they eat their way out and fall to the ground, where they undergo their transformation. The perfect in- sect appears about the beginning of August, about an eighth of an inch in length and rather more than a quarter of an inch from the points of its fore wings. It is of a shining black colour, the edge of the abdomen polished as far as the second joint. The legs and thighs testaceous and palish, tibise occasionally white at the base; the wings, with the front margin and stigma, black. " Some specimens," Mr Westwood con- jectures, " must appear in the winged state in the following spring, in order to deposit their eggs in the new raspberry leaves. These are either a fresh brood, or, as appears more likely, are the survivors of those hatched in ; The only remedy appears to be cutting ofi' every leaf infested, and consigning them to the flames. The grub of the raspberry bud {Tinea cortir cella of Linuseus, Haworth, Stephens, and West- wood, Tinea ntbiella of Swedish entomologists, Alucita variella of many German entomolo- gists, Alucita multipunctella of Duponchel, Gly- phypteryx variella of Stainton, Lampronia corli- ceUa of others), is found committing sad havoo on the


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1850, booksubjectgardening, bookyear18