Horse riding in Selfoss, Iceland. The Icelandic horse is a breed of horse developed in Iceland. Although the horses are small, at times pony-sized, most registries for the Icelandic refer to it as a horse. Icelandic horses are long-lived and hardy. In their native country they have few diseases; Icelandic horses are one of the most colorful horse breeds in the world.


Icelandic horse A light colored horse with a dark mane and tail being ridden along a path with a fence, buildings and other horses in the background Icelandic horse performing the tölt. Other names Icelandic Pony Country of origin Iceland Traits Distinguishing features Sturdy build, heavy coat, two unique gaits. Breed standards United States Icelandic Horse Conference The Icelandic Horse Society of Great Britain Equus ferus caballus The Icelandic horse is a breed of horse developed in Iceland. Although the horses are small, at times pony-sized, most registries for the Icelandic refer to it as a horse. Icelandic horses are long-lived and hardy. In their native country they have few diseases; Icelandic law prevents horses from being imported into the country and exported animals are not allowed to return. The Icelandic displays two gaits in addition to the typical walk, trot, and canter/gallop commonly displayed by other breeds. The only breed of horse in Iceland, they are also popular internationally, and sizable populations exist in Europe and North America. The breed is still used for traditional sheepherding work in its native country, as well as for leisure, showing, and racing. Developed from ponies taken to Iceland by Norse settlers in the 9th and 10th centuries, the breed is mentioned in literature and historical records throughout Icelandic history; the first reference to a named horse appears in the 12th century. Horses were venerated in Norse mythology, a custom brought to Iceland by the country's earliest settlers. Selective breeding over the centuries has developed the breed into its current form. Natural selection has also played a role, as the harsh Icelandic climate eliminated many horses through cold and starvation.


Size: 3357px × 2238px
Location: Selfoss, Iceland
Photo credit: © MediaWorldImages / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

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