. The Earth beneath the sea : History . 2000 O (KARDIVIA CHANNEL) m -15 -0 Fig. 6. Rift valley profiles, Indian Ocean. (After Farquharson, 1936. Soundings made by Mahahis during the John Murray Expedition.) 4. Indian Ocean In the Indian Ocean there is a clearly delineated belt of epicenters which continues uninterrupted from the South Atlantic (Rothe, 1954) to the vicinity of Rodriguez Island, at which point the belt sphts, one branch continuing towards Macquarie Island, the other entering the Gulf of Aden where the mid- oceanic ridge epicenter belt joins with the seismic belt a


. The Earth beneath the sea : History . 2000 O (KARDIVIA CHANNEL) m -15 -0 Fig. 6. Rift valley profiles, Indian Ocean. (After Farquharson, 1936. Soundings made by Mahahis during the John Murray Expedition.) 4. Indian Ocean In the Indian Ocean there is a clearly delineated belt of epicenters which continues uninterrupted from the South Atlantic (Rothe, 1954) to the vicinity of Rodriguez Island, at which point the belt sphts, one branch continuing towards Macquarie Island, the other entering the Gulf of Aden where the mid- oceanic ridge epicenter belt joins with the seismic belt associated with the East African rift valleys (Fig. 5). Sounding profiles reveal a median ridge which coincides with the epicenter belt. Soundings by Mahahis (Farquharson, 1936) reveal that the section of Mid-Indian Ocean Ridge from Rodriguez Island to the Gulf of Aden (known as the Carlsberg Ridge) is longitudinally split by a prominent central valley. Recent cruises of Vema in previously unsounded areas have found a con-


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookcollectionbiodivers, booksubjectoceanbottom