. Principles of plant culture : an elementary treatise designed as a text-book for beginners in agriculture and horticulture. Horticulture; Botany. Fig. 115. BraDches of tree to be top-grafted, as seeo from Fig. 116. Cleft-graft in trunk of old grape above, showing where to insert Tine. The cions are usually inserted below the the cions to make :i well-formed surface of the ground, and no wax is used, head, i. c, at the dotted lines. (After Bailey). The spring following the top-grafting, all or a part of the branches left on the stock at grafting should be pruned off to encourage growth of the


. Principles of plant culture : an elementary treatise designed as a text-book for beginners in agriculture and horticulture. Horticulture; Botany. Fig. 115. BraDches of tree to be top-grafted, as seeo from Fig. 116. Cleft-graft in trunk of old grape above, showing where to insert Tine. The cions are usually inserted below the the cions to make :i well-formed surface of the ground, and no wax is used, head, i. c, at the dotted lines. (After Bailey). The spring following the top-grafting, all or a part of the branches left on the stock at grafting should be pruned off to encourage growth of the grafts. If the tree is large, and of a vigorous variety, it is wise to leave a part of these branches until the second spring. 393. Side=Grafting, is chiefly practiced with plants in leaf, under glass. The cion is joined at the side of the stock, which is usually not cut off, and is secured in place bj' wrap- ping tightly with bast* or raffia. Three slightly different methods are in use. a ^ A shaving of bark, sufficiently thick to reach into the cambium layer, is removed from the side of the stock by * .Bos/is the fibrous inner bark of the bass-wood or linden tree, (TYiia). It was formerly much used for tying gralts and buds, but has been largely supplanted by raffia, which comes from a palm of the genus Raphia. Rafiia may be purchased of dealers in nursery supplies. Fig. 117. Side- graft inserted, ready for Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Goff, E. S. (Emmett Stull), 1852-1902. Madison, Wis. : E. S. Goff


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