Milk and its products; a treatise upon the nature and qualities of dairy milk and the manufacture of butter and cheese . n many respects, particularly as to amount, quality and color of the milk and milk fat, and they undoubtedly had a common origin with Jerseys on the mainland of France. They are distinguished from the Jerseys by slightly larger size, by rather straighter forms, and by a distinctly yellower color of the skin. In color they are uniformly fawn and white. Occasionally animals are seen that are brindled, but they are not common. The muzzle and the hoofs are flesh- or amber-colore


Milk and its products; a treatise upon the nature and qualities of dairy milk and the manufacture of butter and cheese . n many respects, particularly as to amount, quality and color of the milk and milk fat, and they undoubtedly had a common origin with Jerseys on the mainland of France. They are distinguished from the Jerseys by slightly larger size, by rather straighter forms, and by a distinctly yellower color of the skin. In color they are uniformly fawn and white. Occasionally animals are seen that are brindled, but they are not common. The muzzle and the hoofs are flesh- or amber-colored, instead of black, as in the case of the Jersey. Another island of theChannel group called Alder-ney supports cattle. TheIsland of Alderney is apart of the Bailiwick ofGuernsey, and the cattle onAlderney are in no sense distinct from those onGuernsey, and at the present time are all included inthe same breed. Rolstein-Friesians.—Holstein-Friesian cattle or, asthey are more commonly called, Holsteins, are nativesof the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and originated intwo provinces of that kingdom, namely, North Hol-. Fig. 5. Guernsey cow. Fig. 6. Holstein-Friesian cow. .Rolstein - Friesians 67 land and West Friesland. The name Holstein is anentire misnomer to this breed of cattle, so far as anygeographical distinction isconcerned. None of theancestors of the cattle ofthis breed ever came fromthe Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein, although the cattleof these districts, and someother Prussian provinces,are not greatly differentfrom what are known in the United States as Hol-stein cattle. The proper geographical name for thisbreed would undoubtedly be Dutch. Dutch farmershave long been noted for their thrift, and the man-ufacture of dairy products, particularly of cheese,has been an important industry in North Hollandfor very many years. The land is fertile and emi-nently suited to the production of grass, but it is high priced, since it is pro-tected from the encroach-ment of the sea by


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, bookpublisheretcet, bookyear1913