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. [Bulletins on forest pathology : from Bulletin , Washington, , 1913-1925]. Trees; Plant diseases. BULLETIN No. 1037 Contribution from the Bureau of Plant Industry WM. A. TAYLOR, Chief. J83M?SL. Washington, D. C. PROFESSIONAL PAPER August 19, 1922 THE CONTROL OF SAP-STAIN, MOLD, AND INCIP- IENT DECAY IN GREEN WOOD, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VEHICLE STOCK. By Nathaniel O. Howard, Pathologist, Office of Investigations in Forest Pathology. (In cooperation with the Forest Products Laboratory of the United States Forest Serv- ice, Madison, Wis.) Page. Introduction . 1 Sap-stain 3 Other
. [Bulletins on forest pathology : from Bulletin , Washington, , 1913-1925]. Trees; Plant diseases. BULLETIN No. 1037 Contribution from the Bureau of Plant Industry WM. A. TAYLOR, Chief. J83M?SL. Washington, D. C. PROFESSIONAL PAPER August 19, 1922 THE CONTROL OF SAP-STAIN, MOLD, AND INCIP- IENT DECAY IN GREEN WOOD, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VEHICLE STOCK. By Nathaniel O. Howard, Pathologist, Office of Investigations in Forest Pathology. (In cooperation with the Forest Products Laboratory of the United States Forest Serv- ice, Madison, Wis.) Page. Introduction . 1 Sap-stain 3 Other fungous organisms causing surface discolorations in green tim- ber 12 Factors which favor the growth of sap-stain and mold fungi 14 CONTENTS. Page. Durability of stained or molded wood ! 17 Losses due to sap-stain or mold 18 Control measures 21 Summary 50 Literature cited — l. 52 INTRODUCTION. During periods of transit and storage, previous to its ultimate manufacture, green timber containing a high percentage of sapwood' often suffers considerable damage. This is particularly true during the late spring and summer months when deterioration brought about mainly through a discoloration of the sapwood, known as sap-stain, sometimes necessitates degrading on a large scale. This staining of timber has occasioned severe losses in Europe as well as in the United States, and many expensive investigations have been made to determine the nature of the stain and to discover a satisfactory remedy. 1 The writer wishes to acknowledge his indebtedness to Mr. C. J. Humphrey, in charge of the Laboratory of Forest Pathology, Bureau of Plant Industry, in cooperation with the Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis., for facilities and for advice in outlining the work ; to Dr. Charles Thorn and Miss Margaret B. Church, of the Bureau of Chem- istry, for the identification of mold fungi; to Mr. H. D. Tiemann, physicist and specialist in kiln drying, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis., fo
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