. Nature study and life. Nature study. I/O NATURE STUDY AND LIFE Apples of all kinds are nearly enough related to inter- graft, so that we might have as many different kinds of apples on one tree as the tree has branches; and this makes not only an interesting tree, but a most serviceable one where a child has no room for more. For grafting we need a very sharp knife, cloth bands or rafifia to tie with, and grafting wax.^ The stock is the stem, into which we set the graft. This we already have in the little yearling apple tree. The scio7i is the shoot, from which we wish to prepare our graft.


. Nature study and life. Nature study. I/O NATURE STUDY AND LIFE Apples of all kinds are nearly enough related to inter- graft, so that we might have as many different kinds of apples on one tree as the tree has branches; and this makes not only an interesting tree, but a most serviceable one where a child has no room for more. For grafting we need a very sharp knife, cloth bands or rafifia to tie with, and grafting wax.^ The stock is the stem, into which we set the graft. This we already have in the little yearling apple tree. The scio7i is the shoot, from which we wish to prepare our graft. The graft is a scion or part of a scion, a little stem carry- ing a bud or two, that we wish to propagate. Fig. 67 shows all these in their proper relations. Scions are Various Methods of Whip Grafting a, plain whip graft; b, wliip-tongue graft; c and dy modifications wfiicii give large contact surfaces, suggested to the author gomewhat like grape CUt- by Jackson Dawson _ ° '^ tings, by removing vigor- ous shoots of the previous season's growth at any time before they begin to start in the spring and storing in a 1 Grafting wax may be prepared by melting together four parts resin, two parts beeswax, and one part tallow. It should be used to cover every part of the cut surface around a graft to keep out the air and prevent Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Hodge, Clifton Fremont, 1859-. Boston and London, Ginn & Co.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectnatures, bookyear1902