This ethical guide for rulers was composed in 1603 by Bukhari al-Johori, and contains advice on good governance. This manuscript version was made by master calligrapher Muhammad bin Umar Syaikh Farid at Penang, Malaysia, on 4 Zulhijah 1239 AH (31 July 1824 CE).

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Keywords: arabic, asia, asian, book, books, calligraphy, historical, history, illumination, images, indonesia, indonesian, jawi, malay, malaysia, malaysian, muslim, pictures, script, scripts, sumatra, world, writing