. The cyclopædia of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy; Physiology; Zoology. 252 REN. blood after leaving the capsule, but he thinks it probable that the veins form a plexus on Fig. 1. The anterior extremity of the kidney of the Bdellostoma Forstm, of the natural size. a, the ureter; b, a short uriniferous tube proceed- ing from it; d, the capsule at the extremity of the tube; /, the arterial branch entering the capsule ; g, the anterior blind extremity of the ureter. 2. Distribution of the blood-vessels in the kidney of the Bdellostoma Forsteri. A, the ureter; B, a uriniferous canal procee


. The cyclopædia of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy; Physiology; Zoology. 252 REN. blood after leaving the capsule, but he thinks it probable that the veins form a plexus on Fig. 1. The anterior extremity of the kidney of the Bdellostoma Forstm, of the natural size. a, the ureter; b, a short uriniferous tube proceed- ing from it; d, the capsule at the extremity of the tube; /, the arterial branch entering the capsule ; g, the anterior blind extremity of the ureter. 2. Distribution of the blood-vessels in the kidney of the Bdellostoma Forsteri. A, the ureter; B, a uriniferous canal proceeding from it; C, section of the capsule covering the blood- vessels ; D, the vascular mass injected ; a, the affe- rent vessel of the same ; b, the efferent vessel; c, an artery unconnected with the vascular mass distri- buted to the ureter; d, a branch of the renal vein. This figure is slightly magnified. (After Miiller.*) the outer surface of the tubes. It is to be regretted that Miiller has not given some account of the microscopic appearances pre- sented by the inner surface of these tubes, since without some observations on this point, and particularly with reference to the charac- ter of the epithelium, it is not possible to form a definite notion as to the exact nature of the parts in question. Epithelium. — In examining the epithelium of the kidney, it will be convenient to com- mence with that of the Malpighian bodies, and thence to trace this structure through the tubes into the pelvis and ureter. It is scarcely possible to overestimate the importance of a careful study of the epithelial cells in different parts of the kidney, since accurate observations upon this point must form the basis of an exact knowledge of the physiology of the gland, and of the pathological changes to which it is liable. Epithelium of the Malpighian bodies. — With reference to the epithelium of the Malpighian bodies, it will suffice to recapitulate here what has already been fully detail


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