. Biology of the seas of the Marine biology -- Soviet Union; Hydrology -- Soviet Union. 682 BIOLOGY OF THE SEAS OF THE Table 283. Maximum depths of the deepest Pacific trenches of the Far Eastern Seas, and of the straits which connect them with the Pacific Ocean Depth Depth Location m Location m Trenches Straits Mariana 11,034 Bering 58 Tonga 10,882 Kamchatka 4,420 Kuril-Kamchatka 10,382 Kruzenshtern 1,920 Philippine 10,265 Boussole 2,318 Kermadec 10,047 Nevel' ca. 5 Far Eastern Seas La Perouse 53 Sea of Japan 3,669 Sangar 130 Sea of Okhotsk 3,372 Korea 105 Bering Sea 4,420 T


. Biology of the seas of the Marine biology -- Soviet Union; Hydrology -- Soviet Union. 682 BIOLOGY OF THE SEAS OF THE Table 283. Maximum depths of the deepest Pacific trenches of the Far Eastern Seas, and of the straits which connect them with the Pacific Ocean Depth Depth Location m Location m Trenches Straits Mariana 11,034 Bering 58 Tonga 10,882 Kamchatka 4,420 Kuril-Kamchatka 10,382 Kruzenshtern 1,920 Philippine 10,265 Boussole 2,318 Kermadec 10,047 Nevel' ca. 5 Far Eastern Seas La Perouse 53 Sea of Japan 3,669 Sangar 130 Sea of Okhotsk 3,372 Korea 105 Bering Sea 4,420 This is of great significance for the development of the population of these Seas. The presence of one of the deepest oceanic trenches—the Kuril-Kamchatka trench, which goes down to 10,382 m (according to G. Udintzev's latest cal- culations, 10,542 m)—is a most important factor in the structure of the earth's crust in the northwestern part of the Pacific. The Kuril-Kamchatka trench (Fig. 324) is only one sector of the huge Pacific Ocean ring of faults in the earth's crust, high mountainous forma- tions and depths of more than 11 km (Mariana trench). Each trench is a. Fig. 323. Chart of the distribution of the continental shelf (1) continental slope (2) and the deep floor (3) in the Seas of Japan and Okhotsk and the Bering Sea (Ushakov, 1953).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Zenkevich, L. A. (Lev Aleksandrovich), 1889-1970. New York, Interscience Publishers


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