Manual of pathology : including bacteriology, the technic of postmortems, and methods of pathologic research . on (phlegmon-ous edema). 1-litherof these may resultfrom inflammation ofthe overlving mucosaor adjacent suppuration,in the sense thatmacroscopic pus ispresent,rarely forms ofedema of a mild de-gree may suddenlymanifest the charac-ters of an acute in-flammatory edema. Chronic edema ofthe larynx may followor precede the acuteform or may arise in-dependently, the lat-ter being by far themore common. Itmay occur as a resultof the venous disten-tion seen in


Manual of pathology : including bacteriology, the technic of postmortems, and methods of pathologic research . on (phlegmon-ous edema). 1-litherof these may resultfrom inflammation ofthe overlving mucosaor adjacent suppuration,in the sense thatmacroscopic pus ispresent,rarely forms ofedema of a mild de-gree may suddenlymanifest the charac-ters of an acute in-flammatory edema. Chronic edema ofthe larynx may followor precede the acuteform or may arise in-dependently, the lat-ter being by far themore common. Itmay occur as a resultof the venous disten-tion seen in valvular heart disease, and compression of the veins returning from the larynx^ bytumors, cvsts, goiter, etc. Pulmonary emphysema, dropsical affec-tions associated with kidnev diseases, or obstructive heart lesions mayterminate fatallv bv an attack of edema of the glottis; chromeinfectious processes in the vicinity are not infrequently attended by amild degree of edema. In either form edema may threaten life by occlu- Straussler. Prag. med. Woch. Nov. 12, 1003. Rice. X. Y. Med. 3, 1898, p. Fic. .\SV IAKTIAL ;AI. STENOSIS KoLLOWINC CiCA- TKizATios OF A svphililiclcsion has evidently (lcsiri>vf<l parts of two rinc: ^n fcxten<ii-e<innini{ tile overlying inucous membrane is not invtJve^l. 574 SPECIAL PATHOLOGY. sion of the passage, giving rise to a condition called inflammatory stenosisof the larynx. Laryngeal stenosis, exclusive of the malformations, occurs in twoforms—(i) functional and (2) organic. Functional stenosis of thelarynx results from paralysis of the muscles that open, or from spasmsof those that close it. The former commonly follows faulty innerva-tion, due to central disease of the nerve-trunks, or brain, or is secondaryto pressure on the nerves by tumors, aneurysms, etc. That paralysismay follow degeneration of the muscle without antecedent nerve changeseems doubtful. O


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