Home school of American history; embracing the growth and achievements of our country from the earliest days of discovery and settlement to the present eventful year .. . oasts for jiro-tection against the blockadingfleets soon walled in the Confed-eracy on every hand. THE MILITARY SITUATIOX. General Scott for a timeheld the general command of allthe United States forces. But hewas old and growing weak inIxxly and mind, and it was evi-dent must soon give way to ayounger man. The national forces held the eastern side of the Potomac, froiffHarpers Ferry to Fort MonroQ, and a small section of the
Home school of American history; embracing the growth and achievements of our country from the earliest days of discovery and settlement to the present eventful year .. . oasts for jiro-tection against the blockadingfleets soon walled in the Confed-eracy on every hand. THE MILITARY SITUATIOX. General Scott for a timeheld the general command of allthe United States forces. But hewas old and growing weak inIxxly and mind, and it was evi-dent must soon give way to ayounger man. The national forces held the eastern side of the Potomac, froiffHarpers Ferry to Fort MonroQ, and a small section of the western side oppo-site AVashington. While enlisting and drilling troops, they strove to hold alsoKentucky and Missouri, succeeding so well that their grip was never lostthroughout the war. With the opposing forces face to face, continual skirmishing was kept had no effect on the war itself, but was expressive of the martial spiritwhich animated both sides. General B. F. Butler, who had great executive butslight military ability, was in command at Fort Monroe. While there herefused to surrender a number of fugitive slaves that had fled into his lines, AM-^. A SKIRMISHER. 292 ADMINISTRATION OF LINCOLN. declaring them contraband of war. The phrase was a hapjiy one and caughtthe iancy of the North., UNION DISASTER AT BIG BETHEL. Butler fortitied Newjtort News, which is a point of land at the junction ofthe James River and Hampton Koads. Fifteen miles away was a Confederatedetachment, on the road to Yorktown, where the main body was under thecommand of General J. B. Magruder, a former artillery officer of the UnitedStates army. The Confederate position at Big Bethel was a strong one and hada garrison of more than a thousand troops. A short distance in front wasLittle Bethel, where a small detachment was under the command of Colonel I).H. Hill, also a foimer member of the United States army. General Pierce advanced to the attack early on the morning of June two colum
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